River Tyne, Scotland
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The River Tyne is a
river A river is a natural flowing watercourse, usually freshwater, flowing towards an ocean, sea, lake or another river. In some cases, a river flows into the ground and becomes dry at the end of its course without reaching another body of wate ...
in
Scotland Scotland (, ) is a country that is part of the United Kingdom. Covering the northern third of the island of Great Britain, mainland Scotland has a border with England to the southeast and is otherwise surrounded by the Atlantic Ocean to the ...
. It rises in the
Moorfoot Hills The Moorfoot Hills are a range of hills south of Edinburgh in east central Scotland, one of the ranges which collectively form the Southern Uplands. Etymology The name ''Moorfoot'' was recorded as ''Morthwait'' in 1142. The second element is O ...
in Midlothian near Tynehead to the south of
Edinburgh Edinburgh ( ; gd, Dùn Èideann ) is the capital city of Scotland and one of its 32 Council areas of Scotland, council areas. Historically part of the county of Midlothian (interchangeably Edinburghshire before 1921), it is located in Lothian ...
, at the junction of the B6458 and the B6367. It continues approximately northeast, and empties into the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
near Belhaven.


Origins

The Tyne is mainly a
confluence In geography, a confluence (also: ''conflux'') occurs where two or more flowing bodies of water join to form a single channel. A confluence can occur in several configurations: at the point where a tributary joins a larger river (main stem); o ...
between the Birns Water and the Tyne Water, about 2 km east of Easter Pencaitland and 1 km south west of Spilmersford Bridge, in the grounds of
Saltoun Hall Saltoun Hall is an historic house standing in extensive lands off the B6355, Pencaitland to East Saltoun road, about 1.5 miles from each village, in East Lothian, Scotland. The house is reached by way of an impressive gateway and is situate ...
. The Humbie Water is another main headwater. The Tyne has a number of
tributaries A tributary, or affluent, is a stream or river that flows into a larger stream or main stem (or parent) river or a lake. A tributary does not flow directly into a sea or ocean. Tributaries and the main stem river drain the surrounding drainage b ...
: * Bellyford Burn, rises east of
Dalkeith Dalkeith ( ; gd, Dail Cheith, IPA: ˆt̪alˈçe is a town in Midlothian, Scotland, on the River Esk. It was granted a burgh of barony in 1401 and a burgh of regality in 1540. The settlement of Dalkeith grew southwestwards from its 12th-cent ...
; passes north of Cousland, Midlothian and south of Carberry Hill; south of Elphinstone Tower; north of
Ormiston Ormiston is a village in East Lothian, Scotland, near Tranent, Humbie, Pencaitland and Cranston, located on the north bank of the River Tyne at an elevation of about . The village was the first planned village in Scotland, founded in 1735 ...
; joins Puddle Burn; joins Tyne Water at
Winton House Winton may refer to: Places Australia *Winton, Queensland, a town *Shire of Winton, Queensland *Winton, Victoria, a town *Winton Motor Raceway in Winton, Victoria New Zealand *Winton, New Zealand, a town in Southland United Kingdom *Winton, an ar ...
. * Kinchie Burn, rises east of
Pathhead Pathhead ( sco, Paithheid) is an area of Kirkcaldy, in Fife, Scotland. Pathhead was an independent village before it was incorporated into the Royal burgh of Kirkcaldy. In Jan Blaeu's map of Scotland from the 17th century reference is made to ...
; supplies
Glenkinchie Distillery Glenkinchie Distillery is a Scotch single malt whisky distillery in East Lothian, Scotland. It is one of the six distilleries in the Lowland region. It is owned by the drinks giant Diageo. The Distillery Glenkinchie lies, as the name might s ...
; joins Birns Water at Milton Bridge, West Saltoun. * Blackford Burn/Belsis Burn/Murray's Burn, joins the Tyne Water at Pencaitland. * Cock Burn, rises at Lower Saltoun, joins the Tyne at Badger Wood. * Fala Dam Burn, East Water, Salters' Burn and Blackhouse Burn combine into Keith Water which flows into
Humbie Humbie is a hamlet and rural parish in East Lothian, Scotland lying in south-east of the county, approximately south-west of Haddington and south-east of Edinburgh. Humbie as it is known today was formed as the result of the union between Keit ...
Water, south of Humbie Kirk. * Johnstounburn Water rises near Woodcote Mill and joins Humbie Water near Saltoun Forest. * Letham Burn and St Laurence House Burn combine to join the Tyne at the southern outskirts of Haddington. * Bearford Burn rises in Playmuir wood and joins the Tyne at Beanston Mill. * Old Hailes Burn joins the Tyne at Hailes Castle. Gallery starts with the Tyne's main headwaters: Birns Water, Tyne Water, Humbie Water Image:BirnsWaterHumbieWaterConfluence.jpg, Confluence Birns Water / Humbie Water Image:Milton Bridge1.jpg, Milton Bridge, Birns Water Image:Milton Bridge3.jpg, Birns Water, Milton Bridge arch Image:Milton Bridge4.jpg, Bank Improvements at Milton Bridge Image:Saltoun Bridge2.jpg, Birns Water, Saltoun Bridge Image:Saltoun Bridge3.jpg, Birns Water, Saltoun Bridge Image:Saltoun Bridge4.jpg, Birns Water, lichen on Saltoun bridge Image:Saltoun Bridge5.jpg, Birns Water, Saltoun Bridge arch


Journey

On its way to the
North Sea The North Sea lies between Great Britain, Norway, Denmark, Germany, the Netherlands and Belgium. An epeiric sea on the European continental shelf, it connects to the Atlantic Ocean through the English Channel in the south and the Norwegian S ...
, the Tyne passes through, or near to, the following places: * Easter Pencaitland; Spilmersford Bridge,
B6355 road New B roads are numbered routes in Great Britain of lesser importance than A roads. See the article Great Britain road numbering scheme The Great Britain road numbering scheme is a numbering scheme used to classify and identify all roads in ...
;
Saltoun Hall Saltoun Hall is an historic house standing in extensive lands off the B6355, Pencaitland to East Saltoun road, about 1.5 miles from each village, in East Lothian, Scotland. The house is reached by way of an impressive gateway and is situate ...
* Nisbet; Badger Wood; Herdmanston Mains * Samuelston bridge; Begbie; Grants' Braes Bridge on B6368 * Clerkington and Clerkington Mill * Haddington:
Knox Academy Knox Academy is a co-educational state secondary school located in Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland. Originally founded in 1379 as a medieval grammar school, it is one of the oldest schools in the world. History The modern school can be trac ...
; Stevenson Bridge; Cheviot House Mill; Sports Centre; Waterloo Bridge B6368; St. Mary's Church; Nungate Bridge; Victoria Bridge; Forms part of North boundary of Haddington golf club. * Abbey Bridge, Abbeymill Farm (south of the A1); Lady's Wood; Stevenson House * Sandy's Mill; Beanston Mill; Brown Knowe Plantation; *
Hailes Castle Hailes Castle is a mainly 14th century castle about a mile and a half south-west of East Linton, East Lothian, Scotland. This castle, which has a fine riverside setting, belonged to the Hepburn family during the most important centuries of it ...
, Hailes Mill * A1 Bridge, Brae Heads, north of
Traprain Law Traprain Law is a hill east of Haddington, East Lothian, Scotland, It is the site of a hill fort or possibly ''oppidum'', which covered at its maximum extent about . It is the site of the Traprain Law Treasure, the largest Roman silver hoard ...
*
East Linton East Linton is a village and former police burgh in East Lothian, Scotland, situated on the River Tyne and A199 road (former A1 road) five miles east of Haddington, with an estimated population of in . During the 19th century the populatio ...
; A199 bridge; B1377 bridge *
Phantassie Phantassie is an agricultural hamlet near East Linton, East Lothian, Scotland. It is close to the River Tyne, Preston Mill, and Prestonkirk Parish Church. The Phantassie Farm and Workshop, presently owned by Hamilton Farmers, is the birthpla ...
Farm, birthplace of
John Rennie (engineer) John Rennie may refer to: * John Rennie the Elder (1761–1821), engineer (factories, canals, ''design'' of London Bridge) * Sir John Rennie the Younger (1794–1874), engineer (rail lines, ''completion'' of London Bridge) * John Rennie (naval arc ...
;
Phantassie Doocot Phantassie is an agricultural hamlet near East Linton, East Lothian, Scotland. It is close to the River Tyne, Preston Mill, and Prestonkirk Parish Church. The Phantassie Farm and Workshop, presently owned by Hamilton Farmers, is the birthpl ...
* alongside the B1407, past
Prestonkirk Parish Church Prestonkirk Parish Church is a Church of Scotland parish church at East Linton, in the parish of Traprain, East Lothian, Scotland, UK, close to Preston Mill, Smeaton, Phantassie, and the River Tyne. Building The original church is said to ha ...
and
Preston Mill Preston Mill is a watermill on the River Tyne at the eastern edge of East Linton on the B1407 Preston Road, in East Lothian, Scotland, UK. It is situated close to Prestonkirk Parish Church, the Smeaton Hepburn Estate, Smeaton Lake, and Ph ...
* Knowes Mill; Acre Plantation;
Tyninghame Tyninghame is a small settlement in East Lothian, Scotland, about two miles north-east of East Linton. Together with the nearby settlement of Whitekirk, it gives its name to the parish of Whitekirk and Tyninghame. Tyninghame Tyninghame is ...
Bridge, A198; Firth Plantation *
Tyninghame House Tyninghame House is a mansion in East Lothian, Scotland. It is located by the mouth of the River Tyne, east of Tyninghame, and west of Dunbar. There was a manor at Tyninghame in 1094, and it was later a property of the Lauder of The Bass fami ...
north of the Tyne * Mosshouse Point; Hedderwick Sands; Belhaven Bay, Tyne Sands, St. Baldred's Cradle,
John Muir Country Park The John Muir Country Park is a country park near the village of West Barns, which is part of the town of Dunbar in East Lothian, Scotland. It is named after John Muir, a famous naturalist and geologist who was born in Dunbar and later emigrated to ...
The River Tyne's journey from Spilmersford Bridge to the Tyne Estuary Image:Spilmersford Bridge1.jpg, Spilmersford Bridge, Saltoun Hall Image:Spilmersford Bridge2.jpg, River Tyne, Spilmersford Image:Tyne Samuelston1.jpg, Bridge at Samuelston Image:Tyne Samuelston2.jpg, Tyne at Samuelston Image:Cascases Weir, Haddington.jpg, Weir at Haddington Image:Abbey Mill, Haddington.jpg, Abbey Bridge over Tyne, Abbey Mill, Haddington Image:Sandy's Mill.jpg, Sandy's Mill Image:Hailes Castle on Tyne.jpg, Hailes Castle Image:River Tyne PrestonMill.jpg, Tyne at Preston Mill Image:Tyne at Prestonkirk.jpg, Prestonkirk, East Linton Image:Old Tyne footbridge.jpg, Old Tyne Footbridge at Tyninghame Image:Tyne Estuary 1.jpg, Tyne estuary


Environment


Fishing

* The East Lothian Angling Association controls 25 miles of the tyne and its feeder burns; there are
Brown trout The brown trout (''Salmo trutta'') is a European species of salmonid fish that has been widely introduced into suitable environments globally. It includes purely freshwater populations, referred to as the riverine ecotype, ''Salmo trutta'' morph ...
and sea trout.


See also

*
List of rivers in Scotland This list of rivers in Scotland is organised geographically, taken anti-clockwise, from Berwick-upon-Tweed. Tributaries are listed down the page in an upstream direction. (L) indicates a left-bank tributary and (R) indicates a right-bank tribu ...
* Rivers and Fisheries Trusts of Scotland (RAFTS) *
List of waterway societies in the United Kingdom This List of waterway societies in the United Kingdom is a list of links to waterway societies, charities, trusts, associations, clubs and other non-governmental waterway organisations, concerned with the restoration, regeneration and use of t ...
*
List of navigation authorities in the United Kingdom This List of navigation authorities in the United Kingdom is a list of links to any navigation authority in the United Kingdom, relating to any navigable waterway, aqueduct, canal, navigation, river or port. These include: * narrow cana ...
*
List of places in East Lothian ''Map of places in East Lothian compiled from this list'' The List of places in East Lothian is a list for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill fort, lighthouse, nature reserve, reservoir, river, and other place of ...
*
List of places in Midlothian ''Map of places in Midlothian compiled from this list'':See the list of places in Scotland for places in other counties. This List of places in Midlothian is a list of links for any town, village, hamlet, castle, golf course, historic house, hill ...


External links


UK Rivers Guidebook: River Tyne


{{authority control Tyne Tyne